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In what year was the Federal Water Pollution Control Act amended?

  1. 1968

  2. 1972

  3. 1985

  4. 1990

The correct answer is: 1972

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act was significantly amended in 1972, marking a pivotal moment in U.S. environmental policy. This amendment expanded the scope of federal efforts to control water pollution and established the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), which requires permits for the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters. The 1972 amendments also led to the creation of a comprehensive framework for regulating water quality and provided federal funding for the construction of wastewater treatment facilities. The emphasis on both regulation and financial support was crucial in addressing the water quality crisis in the United States during that time. The other years listed, such as 1968, 1985, and 1990, relate to amendments or other water regulations but do not represent the initial and major overhaul that occurred in 1972, which set the foundation for modern water quality management in the country.